-onic

-onic
\\|änik, -nēk\ adjective suffix
: containing carboxyl especially when formed by oxidizing the aldehyde group of an aldose sugar

aldonic acid

hexonic acid

lactonic

* * *

a suffix used in forming names of acids, esp. carboxylic acids obtained by oxidation of aldoses: gluconic acid.
[perh. generalized from lactonic acid as trans. of G Lactonsäure; see LACTOSE, -ONE, -IC]

* * *

-onic, suffix Chem.
[f. -one + -ic, prob. after lactonic a. 1.]
An ending used in forming the names of acids, esp. of carboxylic acids obtained by oxidation of aldoses, as galactonic, gluconic, uronic adjs., etc. (Cf. also arsonic a. (f. arsonium), phosphonic a. (f. phosphonium), sulphonic a. (f. sulphone).)

Useful english dictionary. 2012.

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